The pancreas is an organ located behind the stomach.
Symptoms
- Pain
Pain is a common symptom. It usually develops in the upper abdomen as a dull ache that wrap around the back. - Weight Loss
People with pancreatic cancer lose weight because of lack of appetite, feeling full after eating only a small amount of food and cancer process. - Jaundice
This is yellow discoloration of the eyes and skin. It is due to blockage of the bile ducts by pancreatic cancer. - Abdominal swelling
In advanced cancer, patients may develop fluid in the abdominal cavity.
Diagnosis
- Blood test, Ultrasound, CTSCAN, MRI, ERCP,.
- Endoscopic Ultrasound are used to make a diagnosis and stage pancreatic cancer.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer.
- Surgery – Surgery is offered to patients with early cancer i.e stage 1&2.
- Chemotherapy – Is recommended for patient with advanced cancer i.e Stage 3&4.
- ERCP + EUS – Are recommended for drainage of a blocked bile duct to pancreatic cancer.
- Multimodal treatment – Some patients benefit from a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
- Palliative care – For very advanced cancer supportive care (i.e pain relief, nutrition, emotional support) is recommended.