H. pylori are spiral shaped bacteria that grow in the digestive tract and have a tendency to attach the stomach lining. H. pylori infections are usually harmless, but they’re responsible for the majority of ulcers in the stomach and small intestine.
Common Causes
The infections are thought to spread from one person’s mouth to another. They may also be transferred from feaces to the mouth, This can happen when a person does not wash their hands thoroughly after using the bathroom. H. pylori can also spread through contact with contaminated water or food.
Symptoms
- Excessive burping
- Feeling bloated
- Nausea or vomiting
- Lack of appetite, or anorexia
- Unexplained weight loss
- Unexplained weight loss
- Foul breath
Diagnosis
Your doctor will ask about your medical history and family history of disease.
- Physical exam
- Blood tests
- Stool tests
- Breath tests
- Endoscopy
Treatment
Treatment can cure an ulcer, and it may reduce your risk of developing ulcer complications and stomach cancer.
Medication
- A combination of different antibiotics and acid lowering medicines are used to treat h.pylori. This treatment is referred to as triple or quadriple therapy.
Lifestyle and diet
- Avoid use of pain killers, spicy foods, alcohol, and smoking.